The
Shanghai government has mapped an ambitious blueprint to transform the
municipality into the mainland's leading info-tech city and a global hi-tech
contender by the middle of the decade.
It is part of an attempt
to catch and surpass neighbours including Hong Kong, which has similar plans
to embrace high-technology development.
The five-year plan,
unveiled by executive vice-mayor Chen Liangyu last week, would see the
city's fledgling information technology (IT) industries become the backbone
of Shanghai's economic development and its largest industrial contributor by
2005.
The IT industry generated
only 6.1 per cent of the city's gross domestic product of 403.5 billion yuan
(about HK$378 billion) last year. The government believes it can more than
double that component to more than 15 per cent by the middle of the decade.
Mr Chen said it was
crucial for the city's manufacturers to increase their output of integrated
circuits, digital audio and video products, new-generation
telecommunications equipment and software and information services.
To facilitate the city's
transformation, the government focused on an investment plan intended to
usher construction of basic IT infrastructure within the next three years.
Among the 2002 goals
outlined by the city's IT office are to link every major building in the
city centre with fibre-optic cable; connect about one-half of all
residential communities with their own local-area networks; and to provide
two-way cable-TV access to about three million families.
The city also aims to
raise the number of Internet users four-fold to 30 per cent of the
population, or about four million people, while the number of families
enjoying fixed-line phone services would increase to four million, from 3.67
million last year.
The number of mobile-phone
users is targeted to rise to 4.5 million, from last year's 2.04 million.
Shanghai traces its
self-described info-port ambitions to 1996, when the city began investing in
telecommunications and fibre optics to create a networking platform for a
variety of banking, credit and government services.
Among key municipal
investments for the year is a Computer Centre Project - a database
management and transmission complex being erected at Zhanjiang Hi-Tech Zone
in Pudong.
The centre consists of an
optical fibre transmission service, including four broadband network
projects and two application projects, to facilitate the online and
computing capabilities of Shanghai's IT enterprises.
The government is also
this year pioneering the country's first multiple provider-access wide-band
network that makes possible integration of the city's CATV network, computer
network and telecommunications networks.
Recently, city-backed
companies have been moving aggressively to get on the hi-tech bandwagon.
Last month, Shanghai Industrial agreed to pay government-owned Shanghai
Alliance Investment US$120 million for a 20 per cent stake in Shanghai
Information Investment, the city government's information technology
investment arm.