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Look for
these ingredients in the ethnic section of larger supermarkets or at Chinese or
Asian markets.
Baby
Corn
These
tender, pale yellow miniature ears of corn are completely edible. They’re sold
in cans.
Black
Beans (fermented)
These
small black soybeans are salted and aged with spices, then coarsely chopped to
release their rich, pungent flavor. They’re available in jars, cans and
plastic bags.
Black
Mushrooms
Black,
or winter mushrooms, are dehydrated and have a strong, smoky flavor. The most
expensive type have thick caps with white cracks. For stir-frying, use the
thinner, less expensive variety. Soak them before using and remove the tough
stems.
Bok
Choy
Also
known as Chinese white cabbage, bok choy has long, white, thick stems and large,
loose, crisp-tender green leaves. It’s excellent in soups and salads, as well
as stir-fries.
Cellophane
Noodles
Also
known as bean threads, these dry, fine, white noodles are made from mung bean
flour. You’ll find them packed in tight 2-ounce bundles. Soak them before
using, then steam or stir-fry them, Or, while still dry, use these noodles as a
garnish for dishes, add them to soups or deep-fry them. Although they’re
noodles, the Chinese consider them a vegetable and include them in many
vegetarian dishes.
Chili
Paste
Chile
paste, which also may be called Szechuan or Thai paste, is a hot and spicy sauce
of chile peppers, vinegar, garlic and soybeans. It’s sold in jars.
Duck
or Plum Sauce
This
tangy-sweet, pungent sauce resembles chutney. It’s made with apricots, apples
or plums, and chiles, vinegar and sugar. Serve it with duck, fried appetizers or
spareribs.
Egg
Roll Skins
Used
for making egg rolls, these paper-thin, 6-inch squares of dough are made of
eggs, flour and water. Egg roll skins are sold in 1-pound packages in the
produce department.
Five-Spice
Powder
Made
with at least five ground spices, this mixture is slightly sweet and pungent. To
make your own, combine:
1 teaspoon cinnamon, 1 teaspoon crushed anise seed, ¼ teaspoon crushed
fennel seed, ¼ teaspoon freshly ground pepper or % teaspoon crushed Szechuan
pepper, and 1/a teaspoon cloves. Store it in a tightly covered container.
Gingerroot
(fresh)
This
gnarled, brown root with the white-ivory interior has a fresh, spicy flavor. It’s
most commonly used either grated, ground or slivered. Before using, remove the
outer brown skin. Store it in the refrigerator for up to 1 week or freeze it for
up to 2 months. For best results, grate frozen gingerroot before it thaws.
Hoisin
Sauce
The
ketchup of Chinese cooking, this thick, smooth reddish-brown sauce has a mildly
sweet-spicy flavor and is made with soybeans, vinegar, chile peppers, spices and
garlic. Use it as an ingredient or as a dipping sauce.
Napa
Cabbage
Also
known as Chinese cabbage, it has an oblong head of wide, white, celery-like
stalks with frilly, pale green leaves. Napa cabbage’s mild flavor and crisp
texture make it an excellent addition to any salad.
Noodles
(Chinese)
This
fresh or dehydrated pasta is made of wheat flour, water, salt and sometimes
eggs. Boil, braise, stir-fry or deep-fry these versatile noodles. If necessary,
you can substitute fettuccine, vermicelli or spaghetti. The fresh noodles are
looped or curled in bundles and packaged in clear plastic.
You’ll find them in the produce department. The dehydrated noodles also
may be called “lo mein” noodles; look for them in the Chinese section.
Oyster
Sauce
A
thick, brown sauce made of oysters, soy sauce and spices, oyster sauce adds
richness to dishes without overpowering other flavors. It does have a slight
fish flavor. Use it as an ingredient or as a dipping sauce.
Sesame
Oil
A
golden brown, strongly flavored, fragrant oil, sesame oil is made from pressed,
roasted sesame seeds. It adds special flay to salads arid other dishes.
It’s not suitable for stir-frying because it has a low smoking point.
Snow
Peas
Also
known as Chinese pea pods, these crisp, flat green pods add texture and vivid
color to Chinese dishes. Select bright green unblemished pods. Before using,
snap the ends and pull down the string. The whole pod is edible.
Tofu
Tofu,
or bean curd, is made of pureed soybeans pressed to form a silky smooth, white,
custard-like cake. It’s quite bland and readily absorbs other flavors. There
are three types — firm, soft and silken. Tofu is available in 1-pound blocks
covered with water. In dishes, tofu is used as a vegetable or as a meat
substitute.
Wonton
Skins
Used
for making deep-fried or steamed wonton appetizers, these paper-thin,
3-inch-square sheets of dough are made of flour and eggs. Look for them in the
produce department.

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