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Yunnan, named in Chinese for
short as "Dian", is located at the southwest part of China. It is
closed to Myanmar, Lao and Vietnam. The total area is 394 thousand square
kilometers. It has the population at the number of more than 40 million, with 25
kinds of minorities of total 56 in whole China. There are more than 25 million
Han nation among them, taking percentage of 66.8. Kunming is the capital of
Yunnan province. It has got its name of "Spring City" by its weather
like spring all year around. Yunnan is named a plateau
and mountain province with landforms of higher in direction of northwest and
lower in southeast. The average sea level is 2000 meters high, the highest point
in Lijiang about 6740 meters. With the rich of natural resources, like mineral
deposits, forests and animals, it is well known by the other name of Kingdom of
non-ferrous metal, plants and animals. Otherwise the Many Rivers are flowing in
Yunnan like the Nujiang River, Lanchanjiang River, Jinshajiang River and Honghe
River. These rivers are quite suitable for power station build-up with their
deep and quick flowing water. There are 40 lakes, total water area reaches up
9000 square kilometers, in Yunnan, and they look mostly very beautiful for their
clean water. Like the famous Dianchi lake is located in Kunming. Owing to Yunnan’s special
landforms, it shows the three of sorts of climates, the tropics, subtropics and
temperate zones. A saying "There are four seasons around the mountain and
different weather away 10 kilometers." Which forms the " Rich weather
in Yunnan" so it is an ideal place for tourism. It is attractive also for
its different woods and flowers and animals, among them many are the rare ones
in the world. The tobacco, tea, natural rubber, sugar cane, flowers and medicine
drugs become the powerful economical supports in Yunnan. Such as the Indian
azalea, it has more than 300 kinds of breeds in Yunnan. The provincial flower
"Camellia" has nearly 100 breeds. In 1999 the International
Horticultural Exposition was held in Kunming. It contributes the more beautiful
senses to Yunnan again. Welcome to Yunnan, It will bring you a wonderful
impression differently from others in the world. Brief Yunnan History "Yunnan”, in Chinese,
means "Southern Clouds". With
the different explanations, it mostly is agreed with the "Colorful clouds
are appeared at the south direction" as its sayings. Yunnan is the one of
human cradles in the world history. The Yuanmou ape-man fossil discovered in
Yuanmou county of Yunnan is the year of 1.7 million ago and the forefather of
Chinese people. During the periods of Xia-Shang ages, it was called
"south-west Yi (Nation)". The third century B.C. a general, Zhuan Qiao
from Chu state of ancient China, came to Yunnan and established the "Yunnan
State". The Tang and Song Dynasties (year of 738-902) founded the "Dali
State" (Dali county of Yunnan far from Kunming 500 KM), the other well
-known name of "Nan Zhao State”. By the year of 1276 the political center
of Yunnan was moved from Dali to Kunming. After 1911 the all-political system
administrations founded in Yunnan, Kunming was taken as the official capital of
Yunnan. On Dec. 9th 1949, the governor of Yunnan, Lu Han, revolted
and got the result of peaceful liberation in Yunnan. Therefore, Yunnan
government was founded officially up in March of 1950.
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