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Sapphire
kneeling person-shaped pei-pendant
Shang Dynasty (16th
century-11st century B.C.)
Unearthed at Anyang, Henan
Height: 5.6cm
Width: 2.8cm
The jade was unearthed at the Fuhao tomb of the Yin
ruins. Fuhao was the wife of King Wuding of the Shang Dynasty. A hole was
drilled under the neck of the jade person, through which a cord can be
threaded for wearing.
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Sapphire
bird-shaped pei-pendant
Shang Dynasty (16th
century-11st century B.C.)
Unearthed at Anyang, Henan
Length: 10cm
Width: 2.5cm
The exquisite designs are carved by applying
double lines in relief. This is a typical artistic style of the Shang
Dynasty
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Sapphire
tiger-shaped pei-pendant
Spring and Autumn Period(770-476B.C.)
Unearthed at Xichuan, Henan
Length: 14.6cm
Width: 4.4cm
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| Jade
pei-pendant is a kind of ornamental jade articles. The Chinese often
associate the special qualities of jade with man's virtues. Wearing
ornamental jade articles symbolizes one's purity, lofty morality and
virtues. Just as the saying put it, “A
gentleman would never take the jade ornament off his body without due
reason.”
The tiger-shaped jade has the exquisite designs. The
designs are carved by applying lines in intaglio
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Sapphire
ornament in the shape of human head and snake body
Spring and Autumn Period
(770-476B.C.)
Unearthed at Guangshan, Henan
Diameter: 3.8cm
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| The
pair of jades were made the shape of human head and snake body. They are
thought as the images of Fuxi and Nuwa. Fuxi and Nuwa are the ancestors
of human beings in Chinese myths, and they are usually depicted as the
figures of human head and snake body. It is said that Fuxi taught people
how to fish and hunt and created the Eight Diagrams; and Nuwa smelt
stones to mend the sky and made human beings with clay. |
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White
jade dancer-shaped pei-pendant
Western Han Dynasty (206B.C.-25A.D.)
Unearthed at Yongcheng, Henan
Length: 4.6cm
Width: 2.5cm
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pair of pei-pendant are carved in openwork, occasionally also used the
lines in intaglio. The figures, carved with superb craftsmanship, look
gracefully charming. They are the typical jade articles of the Han
Dynasty. |
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Jade
clothes sewn with gold wire
Western Han Dynasty (206B.C.-25A.D.)
Unearthed at Yongcheng, Henan
Length: 180cm
Width: 125cm
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| Jade suit was the burial
clothes of emperors and high-ranking nobles of the Han Dynasty. During
the Han Dynasty burial clothes were made by tying jade pieces together
with gold wire or silver wire or copper wire etc., according to the
nobility rank of the dead. This jade suit was unearthed at a Han Dynasty
tomb at Xishan, Mangshanzhen, Yongcheng County. It was the burial suit
of King Liang of the royal family of the Western Han Dynasty. The suit
is made up of 2008 pieces of jade sewn together with gold wire. It is
composed of the head cover, face cover, upper garment, sleeves, gloves,
trousers and foot covers etc., which were made in accordance with the
various parts of the human body. |
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