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         Jade Ware: The quality of Chinese jade ware is world -renowned. Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Yangzhou are major centers of jade ware production in contemporary China. Jade stone is classified according to different color groupings such as emerald, white jade, green jade, agate, crystal and coral; finished pieces primarily include figurines, animals and birds, flowers, and daily utensils. Chinese jade ware has different schools based on technique and the choice of raw materials. Superior craftsmanship transforms rough stones into precious objects that both follow and accentuate the stone's natural shape, grain, texture, and color .Beijing jade ware is known for its bright color and vivid figures crafted in an elegant and imperial style. Guangzhou jade sculptures are innovative and more expressive of the artist's individuality, while Shanghai jade sculptures are distinguished by their sophistication and spontaneous quality. Yangzhou is a traditional center of jade ware production that saw its golden era during the Qianlong years(1736-1795)of the Qing Dynasty.

                                                                        
wpe13.jpg (6983 bytes) Sapphire kneeling person-shaped pei-pendant

Shang Dynasty (16th century-11st century B.C.)

Unearthed at Anyang, Henan

Height: 5.6cm

Width: 2.8cm

The jade was unearthed at the Fuhao tomb of the Yin ruins. Fuhao was the wife of King Wuding of the Shang Dynasty. A hole was drilled under the neck of the jade person, through which a cord can be threaded for wearing.

wpe15.jpg (13151 bytes)  Sapphire bird-shaped pei-pendant

Shang Dynasty (16th century-11st century B.C.)

Unearthed at Anyang, Henan

Length: 10cm

Width: 2.5cm

The exquisite designs are carved by applying double lines in relief. This is a typical artistic style of the Shang Dynasty

wpe27.jpg (12423 bytes) Sapphire tiger-shaped pei-pendant

Spring and Autumn Period770-476B.C.

Unearthed at Xichuan, Henan

Length: 14.6cm

Width: 4.4cm

Jade pei-pendant is a kind of ornamental jade articles. The Chinese often associate the special qualities of jade with man's virtues. Wearing ornamental jade articles symbolizes one's purity, lofty morality and virtues. Just as the saying put it, “A gentleman would never take the jade ornament off his body without due reason.”

The tiger-shaped jade has the exquisite designs. The designs are carved by applying lines in intaglio

wpe1A.jpg (16541 bytes) Sapphire ornament in the shape of human head and snake body

Spring and Autumn Period 770-476B.C.

Unearthed at Guangshan, Henan

Diameter: 3.8cm

The pair of jades were made the shape of human head and snake body. They are thought as the images of Fuxi and Nuwa. Fuxi and Nuwa are the ancestors of human beings in Chinese myths, and they are usually depicted as the figures of human head and snake body. It is said that Fuxi taught people how to fish and hunt and created the Eight Diagrams; and Nuwa smelt stones to mend the sky and made human beings with clay.
wpe1B.jpg (13790 bytes) White jade dancer-shaped pei-pendant

Western Han Dynasty (206B.C.-25A.D.)

Unearthed at Yongcheng, Henan

Length: 4.6cm

Width: 2.5cm

The pair of pei-pendant are carved in openwork, occasionally also used the lines in intaglio. The figures, carved with superb craftsmanship, look gracefully charming. They are the typical jade articles of the Han Dynasty.
wpe24.jpg (10538 bytes) Jade clothes sewn with gold wire

Western Han Dynasty (206B.C.-25A.D.)

Unearthed at Yongcheng, Henan

Length: 180cm

Width: 125cm

Jade suit was the burial clothes of emperors and high-ranking nobles of the Han Dynasty. During the Han Dynasty burial clothes were made by tying jade pieces together with gold wire or silver wire or copper wire etc., according to the nobility rank of the dead. This jade suit was unearthed at a Han Dynasty tomb at Xishan, Mangshanzhen, Yongcheng County. It was the burial suit of King Liang of the royal family of the Western Han Dynasty. The suit is made up of 2008 pieces of jade sewn together with gold wire. It is composed of the head cover, face cover, upper garment, sleeves, gloves, trousers and foot covers etc., which were made in accordance with the various parts of the human body.

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